产业观察

首页 行业资讯 产业观察 文章详情
世界上第一个液体空气储能电站使用Atlas Copco压缩机
在 2011-09-20 发布

Atlas Copco 压缩机正在一个创新型的低温过程中承担重要的作用,该低温过程由Highview Power Storage公司研发,目的是将非高峰时段的电能通过液态空气储存起来。Atlas Copco的压缩机与Highview公司的300kW/2.5MWh CryoEnergy 系统整合后,共同完成空气液化过程。
Highview 公司的CryoEnergy 系统示范电站由SSE(苏格兰和南部能源,Scottish and Southern Energy)公司的Slough热电厂托管,整个系统都使用市场上可购买到的原件。

Using cheap, off-peak electricity, the CryoEnergy System pilot plant operates by extracting ambient air from the surrounding environment.

Rob Morgan chief technology officer at Highview, explains that the gas is cleaned, compressed and then cooled until it liquefies. Liquefied air is then stored in an insulated tank at -196° C.

When power is required, liquid air is drawn from the tank and pumped to high pressure, he says. Ambient, or above ambient, waste heat is applied to the liquid air via heat exchangers, resulting in a phase change from liquid air to a high pressure gas, which is then used to drive a turbine and power generator.

The liquefaction stage is accomplished by integrating Atlas Copco compressors within Highview's 300kW/2.5MWh CryoEnergy system. An oil-free ZR 700 VSD water-cooled screw compressor, with specially modified inlet pipework, operates within the recirculation system, while the main air feed for the liquefaction plant is supplied by a ZR 250 VSD variable speed drive rotary screw compressor. Atlas Copco also supplied a low-pressure ZS45+ VSD blower.

"The screw compressors supplied by Atlas Copco offered the best compromise in price, performance and delivery," comments Morgan. "Atlas Copco also provided us with excellent support during the selection of the machines."

"With the drive for a low carbon economy, there is increasing emphasis on wind and solar sources," observes Gareth Brett, CEO of Highview Power Storage. "However, these forms of generation are intermittent and thus there is a need for a viable energy storage method to act as a buffer … and release [energy] to the grid at peak times."

Highview's CryoEnergy system pilot plant is being hosted by SSE's (Scottish and Southern Energy), Slough heat and power plant, using commercially available components throughout.

Highview plans to scale up the system to a 10MW 40MWhs commercial demonstrator: "As we scale up the technology, we will certainly be discussing with Atlas Copco how their advanced compressor technology can support our projects in the future.," comments Morgan